Fever

What qualifies as a fever: A fever is generally a body temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher when measured orally, rectally, or by another reliable method. Context matters — the same number can mean different things in infants, children, and adults.

Staying hydrated with fever: Fever increases fluid loss through sweating. Drink water or electrolyte fluids regularly, and watch for signs of dehydration — dry mouth, reduced urination, dizziness, or inability to keep fluids down. Seek prompt care if dehydration is a concern.

Fever itself is not a diagnosis — it signals an underlying issue. Common causes include:

• Viral infections (cold, flu, COVID-19, RSV)
• Bacterial infections (strep throat, ear infection, UTI, pneumonia)
• Inflammatory or immune responses
• Heat exhaustion (environmental)
• Recent vaccinations (mild, short-lived fever can be normal)

Depending on the cause, fever may occur with:

• Chills or sweating
• Body aches and fatigue
• Sore throat, cough, or congestion
• Headache
• Nausea or vomiting
• Ear pain or painful urination (suggesting a localized infection)

When urgent care may help: Consider evaluation if fever lasts more than a few days, is accompanied by significant symptoms, or you need testing to identify the cause (flu, COVID-19, strep, or other infections).

How NeuMed evaluates fever: A provider reviews your history and exam, then may recommend rapid testing when clinically appropriate — often during the same visit at Houston-area clinics.

Testing options: Rapid flu, strep, and COVID-19 tests may be available depending on your symptoms. Results timing varies by test type and clinic workflow.

Treatment depends on diagnosis: Viral illnesses are usually managed with rest, fluids, and symptom relief. Bacterial infections may need antibiotics. Antivirals for flu may be considered when started early and clinically appropriate.

Pediatric considerations: Infants under 3 months with any fever need emergency care — not urgent care. For older children, seek prompt evaluation for persistent high fever, dehydration, breathing difficulty, or if your child appears very ill. NeuMed treats children 6 months and older.