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What Happens During an STD Test?

Urine, blood, swab, and exam — what to expect at a sexual health visit.

STI testing is straightforward. Your visit typically includes a private conversation, optional exam, and sample collection based on what is being tested.

History: A provider asks about symptoms, partners, and risk factors — answer honestly so testing is appropriate.

Urine tests: Common for chlamydia and gonorrhea. You may be asked to hold urine briefly before collection.

Blood tests: Used for HIV, syphilis, and sometimes hepatitis. A small blood draw is taken.

Swabs: Throat, rectal, or genital swabs may be used depending on exposure sites and symptoms.

Physical exam: When indicated, a brief exam checks for sores, discharge, or tenderness.

After the visit: Results timing varies. Follow up as directed — and return sooner if symptoms develop.

NeuMed: Confidential sexual health services at Houston-area clinics. Save your spot online or walk in.

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