COVID-19 and its symptoms

What is coronavirus (COVID-19)?

COVID-19 is caused by a coronavirus. Coronaviruses, named for the spiky surface of the virus like a crown or corona, are a large family of respiratory viruses that can infect both animals and people. The illness can feel like a cold or can worsen into a severe pneumonia. (CDC)

Incubation Period

2-9 days; symptoms often begin to appear around day 5

Quarantine/Isolation

Stay at home and practice social distancing (remain at least 6 feet away from anyone else) whenever you leave your house. If you’re exhibiting symptoms or may have been exposed, self-isolate for at least 14 days.

Clinical Signs

Fever (especially high fever spiking quickly), cough, body aches, headache, dizziness, gastrointestinal issues. Symptoms vary and are evolving: fever and cough/shortness of breath are common in hospitalized patients, though others also present with nausea/vomiting or diarrhea.

Testing

The latest reports show that not all clinics and hospitals have sufficient rapid screening tests. If you have signs/symptoms described above, use a telemedicine appointment to speak with a professional about the best next steps based on healthcare system capacity and such. Call your local public health office and they can direct you to testing in your area, or have someone come to your home and test you.

Transmission

We’re still learning, but it is easily spread from person-to-person: between people who are in close contact [6 feet] or via respiratory droplets produced through coughs and sneezes, or through contact with infected surfaces or objects.